On December 24th, the opening ceremony of the first exhibition of “Rites in the World” in Wenzhou sponsored by the Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics, the Propaganda Department of the Wenzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Zhejiang Provincial Association for the Protection and Utilization of Cultural Relics, and the Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics was held in Wenzhou Museum. Liu Shuguang, Chairman of the Chinese Museums Association, Yang Jianwu, member of the Party Leadership Group and first-class inspector of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Director of the Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics, Ji Xiaofen, Director of the China National Silk Museum, Shi Aizhu, Member of the Standing Committee of the Wenzhou Municipal Party Committee and Minister of the Propaganda Department, and representatives of relevant museums from various cities in Zhejiang Province, representatives of the news media, and members of the publicity team of the “Etiquette in the World” 100 Museums Linkage Exhibition witnessed the official launch of the “Etiquette in the World” 100 Museums Linkage Exhibition.
The exhibition selected 175 pieces (sets) of cultural relics, including 23 pieces (sets) of first-class cultural relics, including new archaeological discoveries of the Song Dynasty in Zhejiang and fine cultural relics collected by more than 10 museums in the province. It mainly displays the social practice of the Song Dynasty, especially the period of Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty and Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the restoration of the ritual system, the governance of the country by etiquette, the reconstruction of human ethics and social ethical order, as well as the group of scholars and doctors, taking the safety of the world as their own responsibility, respecting the clan and the clan, integrating “rites” and “heavenly principles”, and “chasing the three generations between Dingyi”, aiming to promote the cultural model of the Song Dynasty and tap the contemporary value of traditional etiquette.
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At the opening ceremony, the Wenzhou Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Association was listed, the “Rites in the World” 100 Museums Linkage Exhibition Publicity Group Flag Awarding, and the “Rites in the World” joint initiative was launched.
After the opening ceremony, the leaders and guests visited the exhibition together to feel the unique charm of Song Yun culture and traditional etiquette.
Exhibition name
Etiquette to the world
Exhibition Hours:
2023.12.24-2024.3.24
Exhibition Venue:
Temporary exhibition hall on the second floor of the exhibition area of Wenzhou Museum
Faced with the severe challenges of the division of feudal towns since the end of the Tang Dynasty, the interference of military generals, and the collapse of Gangchang ethics, at the beginning of the establishment of the Song Dynasty, on the one hand, through the “cup of wine to release military power”, the military power and financial power were returned to the central government; On the other hand, it attaches great importance to the rule of culture and respects the rule of ancient rites. After Renzong, he hoped to “retro for three generations”, reconstruct the social order through the making of rituals and music, and increase support for Taoism and Buddhism while vigorously promoting and reviving Confucianism. Taoist priests and Buddhists actively participated in the construction of the national ritual system, which made the national ritual system of the Song Dynasty have a strong Taoist and Buddhist color.
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The popularization of education, the prosperity of the imperial examinations, and the benign operation of the civil service system made the Song Dynasty a dynasty with a high degree of ideological education and the spirit of scholars and scholars in Chinese history. The scholars of the Song Dynasty took the safety of the world as their own responsibility, and played the strongest voice of the era of “the worries of the world first, and the joy of the world after the world”. With the improvement of the degree of social commodification, the emergence of the integration of cities and cities, and the prosperity of the urban economy, the elite culture of scholars and scholars and the popular culture of the common people penetrated in both directions, so that there were customs in rituals and courtesy, and in commercial trade and cultural exchanges, they were spread outside the territory by sea or land.
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In the context of the restoration of the ritual system, the reorganization of Ethics and the revival of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, Song Confucianism constructed a new Confucianism with Confucian ethics as the core, and at the same time aided Buddhism and Taoism into Confucianism. They not only discussed metaphysical philosophical issues such as human nature, human heart, destiny, rational qi, Taoism, righteousness and benefit, physical use, knowledge and action, movement and stillness, etc., but also explored “whether etiquette is a false name or a practical one”, “how to change etiquette from a false name to a practical one”, and “the combination of etiquette and reason”, which constituted an important content of Song and Ming Dynasty science and had a far-reaching impact.
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(Source of this article: Zhejiang Museum, Wenzhou Cultural Tourism Information)