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宋人吴自牧在其笔记《梦粱录》中写的烧香点茶,挂画插花,称为宋代“文人四艺”,亦称“四事”,即透过嗅觉、味觉、触觉与视觉品味日常生活,将日常生活提升至艺术境界。
由此可见宋人的生活审美风尚:追求雅致、讲究品质。
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This exhibition has a total collection of over 150 items (sets), divided into four chapters: “Birds call at dawn to wash their hands”, “streets and alleys are bustling”, “Pray for blessings to prosper the good courtyard”, and “Let’s have fun while enjoying the Chinese New Year”. It is introduced in the form of ancient people’s diaries and presents an ordinary and fun day of the Song Dynasty in a multi-dimensional and authentic way.
Spreadtrum
Exhibition Name:
Realizing the Face of Song People with Ease – Exhibition of Song Dynasty Artifacts and Customs
Exhibition time:
June 23, 2022- September 23, 2022
Exhibition location:
Exhibition Hall on the Fourth Floor of Taizhou Museum
Organizer:
Taizhou Museum Huangyan Museum
In the fifth year of Chunxi reign (1178)
April 8th, Buddha’s Birthday
At the fourth watch, the morning bell of the temple rang as usual, and the person who announced the dawn dragged out a long voice and sang loudly, “The sky is clear and bright. At the hour of the Yin, I just got up and my wife was already in front of the dressing table, brushing her eyebrows in front of the mirror and pulling her hair to make up. Today is the birthday of the Buddha. Xingshan Courtyard in the east of the city will hold a Bathing Buddha Studio event, and we will go to worship the Buddha before this grand event. We have arranged with several friends to drink tea, recite poetry, and throw pots for fun in the suburbs in the afternoon.
As the hour approached, I packed up and went out. The city was already bustling, with breakfast vendors, tea shops, restaurants, and various types of vendors all open for business. I walked along the road to the Chenghuang Temple, ready to have breakfast on the way out of the city
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Part of the “Silkworm Weaving Painting” by Liang Kai of the Southern Song Dynasty
Part of Mouyi’s “The Painting of Stamping Clothes” in the Southern Song Dynasty
The Song Dynasty was an era of highly developed ancient Chinese economy and culture, and the tremendous progress of social civilization promoted the diversification and innovation of daily necessities. The popularization of candles and the convenience of water diversion into households all reflect the improvement of people’s quality of life at that time. In terms of clothing and decoration, the Song people changed the luxurious and complex style of the Tang Dynasty and had their own unique taste.
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Part of Liu Songnian’s “Tea Fighting Painting” in the Southern Song Dynasty
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In the 3rd Song Dynasty, during major Buddhist festivals, major Buddhist monasteries held fasting ceremonies and presented incense, medicine, sugar, and water. The monarchs of the Song Dynasty implemented recuperation and recuperation, which further developed the economy and culture, and Buddhist culture flourished and spread in such an environment. There were 91 temples in Huangyan during the Song Dynasty, ranking second in Taizhou. During the Northern Song Dynasty, 50 schools were awarded, ranking first in Taizhou.
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Part of Ma Yuan’s “Incense Burning in the Bamboo Stream” in the Southern Song Dynasty
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△ Part of the Song Dynasty’s “Painting of the Eighteen Scholars: Viewing Paintings”
The leisure life of the Song people is always full of elegance and fun, whether it is sports or leisure activities, which reveal their pursuit of quality and fun in life. Moreover, these recreational activities are not limited to princes and nobles, even ordinary people can participate in them. The Song people integrated elegance into their daily lives, allowing men, women, and children to find their own joy and elegance.
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Appreciation of Some Exhibits
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△ Southern Song Dynasty Tianshui Bridge East Golden Leaf
Folded thin sheet gold currency in circulation during the Southern Song Dynasty. The gold leaf is made of pure gold, refined into thin gold foil with a gold hammer, and then folded and pressed to form a book leaf shape. This exhibit is called a ten fold gold leaf.
The four corners of the folded golden leaf are engraved with “Tianshui Bridge East”, and the central position is engraved with “Friday Langpu”. The gold leaves are as thin as paper and can be considered a treasure of gold currency in the Southern Song Dynasty.
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△ Northern Song Dynasty White Glazed Colored Triple Porcelain Powder Box with a Height of 6cm
The powder box is composed of three circular small boxes connected together, with a mother mouth and three box covers each with brown colored flowers and leaves. Stick a small person at the joint of the cover, sitting in a sitting position, with both hands supporting the chin, in a vivid shape.
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△ Song Eminent Monk’s Sutra Recitation Pot
The caliber is 7.5 centimeters, the abdominal circumference is 39 centimeters, the base diameter is 9.5 centimeters, and the overall height is 25.5 centimeters.
Straight mouth, tied neck, sloping shoulders, curved lower abdomen, flat bottom. An arched cover, covered with a chanting monk, creates a vivid and lifelike image. The jar body has four leaf ribs, and the abdomen is decorated with string patterns.
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△ The water droplets of Longquan Jinchan porcelain in the Southern Song Dynasty are 11 centimeters long and 6.5 centimeters high
Golden toad porcelain droplets are used as stationery. The toad is in a three-dimensional shape, with a flat and round body, a raised head, round eyes, and a bright and lively appearance. The back is slightly raised, and the surface is adorned with ganoderma shaped breast nails symbolizing warts, with a Ruyi shaped cloud pattern in the middle. The abdominal cavity is hollow and can hold water, with a circular hole for water injection. The lower abdomen is relatively flat and smooth without wrinkles. There are slightly curved legs in the front, webbed toes between the toes, and a single foot (limb) supporting the tail. Toads are full of spiritual energy, vivid and lifelike, making people love them. The green thin glaze of Tongti Shi Lake has a delicate texture and is moist and shiny.
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△ Northern Song Dynasty Blue Glaze Carved Flower Warm Wine Pot
The diameter of the warm bowl is 13.5 centimeters, the bottom diameter is 10.5 centimeters, and the height is 11 centimeters. The caliber of the kettle is 4.3 centimeters, the bottom diameter is 8 centimeters, and the overall height is 21.5 centimeters.
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【 Exhibition 】 Getting to Know Song People’s Faces in a Leisure Time – Exhibition of Song Dynasty Artifacts and Customs
Exhibition location: Exhibition Hall on the Fourth Floor of Taizhou Museum
Exhibition time: June 23, 2022- September 23, 2022
9:00-16:30
(Entry stops at 16:00, closes on Monday, and remains open at other times)
(Original title: “Exhibition | Understanding Song People’s Faces in Ordinary Times – Exhibition of Song Dynasty Artifacts and Customs”, edited by Zhang Danping.)