Areas with innovative resource advantages and industrial clusters, through building R&D bases and technology transfer and transformation bases to the Internet, realize the “two-way enclave” model of complementary advantages of technological innovation and industrial transformation, and recently become an important starting point for local exploration of industrial transformation and upgrading and industrial chain upgrading.
On the one hand, in regions with a strong industrial base, the lack of support for technological innovation has led to weak industrial transformation and upgrading. On the other hand, regions with innovative resource advantages often face the constraints of insufficient industrialization space and insufficient industrial supporting foundation. The “two-way enclave” model has solved the above two dilemmas well, and achieved win-win results in regions with innovative resources and regions with strong industrial foundation. Areas with strong industrial base can establish R&D bases in areas with innovative resource advantages, more specifically solve the technical difficulties and pain points in industrial transformation and upgrading, complement the technical weaknesses, and improve the competitiveness of local industries. The innovation resource advantage regions have greatly improved the efficiency of achievements transformation by establishing technology transfer and transformation bases in the industrial cluster regions and realizing achievements transfer and transformation point-to-point. Therefore, the “two-way enclave” model is an important path to smooth the closed-loop innovation industrialization, which is worth exploring, improving and vigorously promoting.
At present, in the practical exploration of “two-way enclave” in various regions, attention should be paid to reasonably distinguish the boundary between the government and the market, so that the visible hand and the invisible hand can work together. The government mainly plays a leading role in cross regional docking and cooperation, public platform construction, benefit distribution mechanism design, etc. At the same time, we should fully respect the autonomy of participating enterprises, play the role of the market mechanism, and form a complete ecological chain of innovation achievements transformation.
At the micro level, the interests of technological innovators, industrial transformation parties and enclave platform parties must be guaranteed by clear mechanisms and systems and realized through the market. At the macro level, the governments of the two regions can rationally distribute the benefits generated by cooperation through institutional innovation.
It should be noted that the “two-way enclave” model should focus on industries according to their respective foundations. It is suggested that local governments carefully sort out the common technical problems in industrial transformation and upgrading, as well as the technical direction representing the future of the industry, target the domestic leading regions of corresponding industrial technologies, and cooperate to establish “two-way enclaves” to achieve accurate docking.
(Source: Zhejiang Daily)