A few days ago, Wan ‘an Bridge, one of the “Ancient Covered Bridges in Northeast Fujian” located in Pingnan County, Ningde City, Fujian Province, was destroyed by fire, causing concern from all walks of life. It is reported that this bridge is the longest existing lounge bridge in China, with exquisite architectural skills and important cultural relics value.
The destruction of the ancient bridge is extremely regrettable and thought-provoking. Cultural relics are non-renewable precious resources, and the safety of cultural relics is the premise and foundation for the protection and utilization of cultural relics. How to protect the safety of cultural relics from various aspects? The reporter learned from the Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture and Culture that in order to reverse the security situation of cultural relics and strengthen the supervision of cultural relics, Hangzhou recently focused on the runway of digital “culture for the benefit of the people” and started the application construction of cultural relics safety wisdom supervision.
According to statistics, there are 3 world cultural heritages, 1,191 cultural protection units (sites), 1,643 historical buildings, more than 80 museums and more than 360,000 pieces (sets) of state-owned cultural relics in Hangzhou. These treasures scattered on the earth need our careful protection.
“Cultural relics safety supervision has many objects, but grassroots management is weak.” The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Garden Cultural Relics Bureau said that the contradiction between the huge supervision object and the shortage of manpower needs to be solved through digital empowerment and business process reengineering. “We try our best to move forward the risk control gate of cultural relics safety, and change the cultural relics safety work from’ passive fire fighting’ to’ active prevention’.”
According to reports, the scene construction of “Hangzhou Cultural Relics Safety Wisdom Supervision Application” is mainly a “1+2+10” application system supported by the underlying cultural relics safety basic database-“1” is to build a digital cockpit for cultural relics safety wisdom supervision; “2” means that the application realizes the intercommunication between the computer and the mobile; “10” means the construction of 10 main functional modules, such as physical examination, safety inspection, fire monitoring, security supervision, safety project, cultural relics alarm and cultural relics shinkansen.
“Multi-span collaboration” is a bright feature of this system. “We will focus on the core business of cultural relics safety management, dismantle the task according to the V-shaped model, and horizontally and inter-departmental cooperate with the relevant functional departments of cultural relics safety supervision such as the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism, and the Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment; Form a business connection and data connection with the vertical provincial cultural relics departments and district-level cultural relics departments. ” The person in charge said, strive to build a new pattern of joint prevention and control through cross-business, cross-department, cross-level and cross-regional data collaboration.
In addition, the safety management of cultural relics is meticulous to “hair”. For example, in the sub-scene of “Physical Examination”, the safety evaluation index of cultural relics is formulated, and factors such as the condition of cultural relics, daily management, safety facilities, and surrounding environment are comprehensively evaluated, and red (poor), yellow (general), and green (good) health codes are assigned to each cultural and cultural institution to realize “one point and one code”; In the sub-scenario of “safety inspection”, a user system of four levels of cultural relics safety managers in cities, districts, towns, streets and villages will be built, and inspection forms and frequency will be tailored for different safety supervision objects. Users at all levels will carry out daily inspection, patrol and supervision according to the division of responsibilities, and realize the closed-loop management of the whole process of “inspection, rectification, supervision and recheck” of cultural relics safety hazards through interactive operations such as information input, task assignment and rectification confirmation. The “fire monitoring” sub-scenario is the “most important”. The system will connect and integrate the existing buttable smoke temperature alarm information, electricity consumption monitoring information, fire water pressure monitoring information, etc. of the cultural relics unit in a unified way, so as to comprehensively and timely grasp the fire safety situation of the cultural relics unit. Once an alarm information occurs, it will immediately link all parties to eliminate dangerous situations and protect the safety of cultural relics.
Next, Hangzhou will continue to promote digital reform, form a big data governance system in the field of cultural relics, and continue to vigorously, orderly and effectively promote the safety of cultural relics, ensure the safety of cultural relics and keep the cultural roots.